뭄바이
UTC+5:30인도 · IST
2026년 9월 22일 (화)
시간대 분석 & 주요 사실
인도의 뭄바이 현지 시각은 현재 UTC+5:30 표준시입니다. 이 시간대는 일년 내내 고정(UTC+5:30)되어 있으며 서머타임을 적용하지 않습니다. 뭄바이보다 뉴욕시간 빠릅니다. 뉴욕와(과)는 시차로 인해 통상적인 근무 시간(09:00-18:00) 겹침이 없습니다. 뭄바이보다 런던시간 빠릅니다. 런던와(과)의 업무 시간 겹침은 하루 4.5시간(undefined)입니다. 글로벌 협업을 위한 최적의 화상 회의 시간대는 뭄바이입니다. 뭄바이보다 도쿄시간 빠릅니다. 도쿄와(과)의 업무 시간 겹침은 하루 5.5시간(undefined)입니다. 글로벌 협업을 위한 최적의 화상 회의 시간대는 뭄바이입니다. 이 시간대를 공유하는 주요 도시: 델리, 벵갈루루, 하이데라바드. WorldClock.info는 공식 IANA 데이터베이스를 기반으로 정확한 시간을 제공합니다.
도시 기본 정보
인도 뭄바이의 추정 인구는 약 21.7M입니다. 오늘의 일조 시간은 약 13.2시간입니다 (일출: 06:00, 일몰: 19:12). 이 시간대는 일년 내내 고정(UTC+5:30)되어 있으며 서머타임을 적용하지 않습니다. 북반구, 적도 북쪽 약 19°에 위치합니다. 차량은 좌측 통행입니다.
국기
인도
수도
New Delhi
대륙
아시아
시간대
IST · Asia/Kolkata
좌표
19.10°N, 72.88°E
통화
INR (₹)
국가 번호
+91
통행 방향
좌측
반구
북반구
공용어
힌디어, 영어
측량 단위
미터법
알고 계셨나요?
For Fifty Years, Two Clocks Faced Each Other Across a Bombay Square, 38 Minutes Apart
Until 1955, Bombay kept its own time. Bombay Time ran 38 minutes and 50 seconds behind Indian Standard Time, and which clock you used said something about who you were.
The fight started early. A first attempt to impose a single time on the city failed in 1870. In 1881 the governor, Sir James Fergusson, ordered all government offices onto railway time and invited the public to follow. The city was unimpressed — a rumour went round that the governor's sudden enthusiasm for standardisation had rather a lot to do with him having twice missed trains. The government was forced to restore local time in 1883.
That same year, the senate of Bombay University spent a meeting arguing about what time the university's new 280-foot clock tower should keep. One member's argument was simply that the clock and the tower belonged to Bombay, so they should keep Bombay's time.
Then in 1905–06 the Viceroy, Lord Curzon, imposed Indian Standard Time nationally. This was the same Curzon who had just partitioned Bengal, and in Bombay, refusing his clock became a way of refusing him. Public clock towers were stoned. Office workers and factory workers struck. A petition against IST was signed on the grounds that it was contrary to the principles of modern science.
At the Jacob Sassoon Mill, more than 2,000 workers gathered and wrecked the timekeeper's office, because the new time meant starting work before dawn. The mill gave ground and let them start at 6 a.m. Bombay Time — 6:39 a.m. Standard Time — which is to say, at sunrise.
The clock: and then the city simply ran on both, for fifty years.
Newspapers printed the daily list of engagements with "BT" or "ST" beside each entry, so you knew which time — and which politics — the event belonged to. The clock crowning Victoria Terminus showed Standard Time. Directly across the square, the Municipal Corporation's clocks showed Bombay Time. The two faced each other, thirty-eight minutes apart, for half a century.
Madras Time was phased out. Calcutta Time lasted until 1948. Bombay held out until 1955 — and even afterwards, Parsi fire temples kept using it for rituals, and Mumbaikars went on saying they were "running on Bombay Time" when they turned up late.
출처 및 참고자료
- bombaywiki (CAMP), *Bombay Time* (tam olarak 38 dakika 50 saniye; Victoria Terminus ve Belediye saatlerinin karşılıklı durması)
- Atlas Obscura, *The Long History of 'Bombay Time' and Resistance to Colonial Rule* (1870 ve 1881 girişimleri; Rajabai kulesi tartışması; Jacob Sassoon Fabrikası'nda 2.000+ işçi)
- Shekhar Krishnan, *Bombay Time: Clock Work in the Colonial City, 1870–1955*
- Live History India, *When Setting the Clock Divided the Subcontinent* (gazetelerdeki BT/ST işaretleri; Jim Masselos alıntısı; Kalküta 1948, Bombay 1955)
- Oxford ORA, *The Politics of Time in Colonial Bombay* (Fergusson'un treni kaçırma söylentisi; 1883'te geri adım)
연간 일조 시간
업무 시간
6.5시간 겹침