The sun and the clock in Semarang (2026)
Semarang lies at 110.4°E. Its time zone, UTC+7, is built around the 105°E meridian. The 5.4° gap between them means the clock runs roughly 22 minutes behind the sun: solar noon arrives at about 11:38 rather than 12:00. The zone holds UTC+7 all year — there is no daylight saving here.
The longest day of 2026 is 22 December, with 12h 32m of daylight. The shortest is 22 June, with 11h 43m. The swing between them is 49 minutes. Within a few degrees of the equator the length of the day barely moves all year.
The earliest sunrise and the latest sunset do not land on the longest day. In Semarang the sun comes up earliest on 13 November at 05:10, while the latest sunset waits until 2 February at 18:04. The equation of time is what separates them: the Earth's elliptical orbit and axial tilt move solar noon back and forth by several minutes over the year.
The sky stays usably light for a while after the sun goes down. In Semarang that civil twilight runs about 21 minutes at the equinox.
Every figure in this section is computed from the city's own latitude, longitude and IANA time zone using NOAA solar algorithms (Spencer, 1971), accurate to about ±2 arcminutes below 65° latitude.